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| 年11月12日 托福口语考题回忆 | |
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If university plans to add a new course that is not being offered to students, which of the following courses, in your opinion, would attract most students? |
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Sound engineering and recording History of rock music Film studies |
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| Well | |
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Some are willing to own and manage their own company , and some prefer to work in othersSample answer: |
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标题： wait list program 原因1：给其它对于该课程感兴趣的学生一个机会 听力 |
原因1：就算wait list 的学生能够加入，也是在开课一两周之后，可能跟不上课程的进度。 Sample answer: |
| 定义：指经理能够通过回报来影响员工的工作效率的能力。虽然掌握更多的公司资源可以帮助经理提高reward power， 但是也可以用creative 的方式影响员工的工作效率 | |
| 例子：Kris 是一家造纸公司的销售团队的组长。该公司一般会通过举行party 来激励员工，虽然他不能掌控party 的预算，但是他知道员工需要被认可，于是1， 给月度最佳销售拍照并挂在墙上。2，写信祝贺他们取得的成就。这两种方式并不花钱，但是很好的激励了员工。 | |
| Reward power is a good way to motivate employees to increase their working efficiency besides controlling more company resources. The professor takes his friend Chris as an example to illustrate the concept. Chris works in a paper selling company and he is a team leader. The way this company usually rewards the employees is by having a party to motivate them to achieve higher performance indicators while the budget is hard to be controlled. His leader doesn’t think that is a good idea. So, Chris use the following two ways instead. First, he frames the picture of the monthly best seller and put them on the wall. Second, he writes a congratulation letter with a lot of compliments as well as praises to them. Both of these two methods can be achieved for free and motivate the employees efficiently. This is how reward power works. (145 words) | |
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解决方案1：可以两者都做 缺点1：压力会比较大。来回走比较费时，晚上还有作业。 优点2：可以专心完成学业；课程只需6周，剩下的时间帮助姐姐 Sample answer: |
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要点1：外来物种原来的生存环境造成其濒临灭绝。 要点2：外来物种对本地物种有些有益作用 Sample answer: <span "="" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 16pt;">The professor talks about two situations not to remove nonnative species. The first is the living environment of the nonnative species is not suitable for them to survive. For example, a kind of parrot from Mexico now lives in California. Because the trees have been cut down in their original habitat, as a result, they couldn’t live there anymore, so they were removed from Mexico to California. The second situation is that the nonnative species are beneficial for local species. For instance, there is one kind of grass by the beach coming from the United States west coast. It has become quite a comfortable habitat for a certain kind of bird of that place, so this kind of bird cannot live without the grassland. These are the two situations that professor uses to illustrate why the nonnative species could be removed at any time. (144 words) |
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